Affirmative & Negative Sentences (Lesson - 14)

Affirmative and Negative sentences (होकारार्थी आणि नकारार्थी वाक्ये) Friends, today we are going to learn about affirmative and negative sentences and how to convert affirmative sentence into negative sentence. चला तर मग, दिलेल्या होकारार्थी वाक्याचे नकारार्थी वाक्यात व नकारार्थी वाक्याचे होकारार्थी वाक्यात रूपांतर करताना दिलेल्या वाक्याचा अर्थ व काळ बदलू न देता रूपांतर करावे लागते. यासाठी खाली काही मार्गदर्शक शब्द प्रयोग दिलेले आहेत. नकारार्थीचे होकारार्थी करताना व होकारार्थीचे नकारार्थी करताना खालील तक्ता वापरावा. कधी कधी काही वाक्य त्यांच्या अर्थानुसार देखील बदलतात. Negative Affirmative do not Fail to does not Fails to did not Failed to Can't am/is/are unable to Could not was/were unable to not only……but also as well as so …..that too…to If not unless not little / without no hardly any/ free from/ less nobody hardly anybody no one hardly anyone nothing hardly anything never hardly ever/ always no sooner……than as soon as nothing but only not at all totally No less not much not infrequently equally very little quite frequently होकारार्थी वाक्याचे नकारार्थी वाक्य तयार करताना खालील नियम वापरावेत. Rules ( नियम): १) पहिल्यांदा दिलेल्या वाक्यातील करता व क्रियापद लिहावे. २) दिलेल्या तक्त्यातील बदलानुसार बदल करून उर्वरित वाक्य त्यापुढे लिहावे. मात्र दिलेल्या वाक्याचा अर्थ किंवा काळ बदलू देऊ नये. चला तर मग, आता वाक्यानुसार समजून घेऊया. Make it negative Examples He fails to understand it. He does not understand it. I dislike these things. I don't like these things. We saw only peacocks. We saw nothing but peacocks. He was unsatisfied. He was not satisfied. OR He was dissatisfied OR He was far from being satisfied. Everybody was present yesterday. Nobody was absent yesterday. Mohan was unable to win the prize. Mohan could not win the prize. विद्यार्थी मित्रांनो वरील वाक्यांचे काळजीपूर्वक निरीक्षण केल्यानंतर असे आढळून येते की affirmative sentence चे negative sentence करताना आपल्याला विरुद्ध अर्थाचे शब्द माहित असणे आवश्यक असते. म्हणून पुढे काही विरुद्ध अर्थांच्या जोड्या देत आहोत. परंतु त्याआधी होकारार्थी वाक्य कशी बनवावी ते पाहून घेऊ. Make it affirmative Examples It was not very much. It was hardly anything. If you don't study hard, you will fail. Unless you study hard, you will fail. There is no sugar in my coffee. There is little sugar in my coffee. Children had not followed their parents advice. Children had ignored their parents advice. Shilpa said nothing. Shilpa remained silent. It is not at all true. It is totally false. Antonyms (विरुद्धार्थी शब्द) accept x refuse always x never. ability x disability bitter x sweet blunt x sharp bold x timid borrow x lend broad x narrow care x neglect compare x contrast allow x forbid bright x dull cheap x dear damp x dry dangerous x safe defend x attack dead x alive defeat x victory delight x sorrow empty x full divine x evil fresh x stale Oral x written fail x succeed fault x merit few x many foreign x native genuine x fake glad x sad growth x decline guilty x innocent dangerous x safe expand x contract Plenty x scarcity Public x private Severe x mild shy x bold silent/quiet x noisy tame x wild tender x hard truth x falsehood urban x rural vague x clear worse x better yield x resist freedom x slavery genuine x fake idle x hardworking knowledge x ignorance natural x artificial/synthetic often x sometimes