CLAUSE (Part - 3)

ADVERB CLAUSE क्रिया विशेषण उपवाक्य दिलेल्या वाक्यातील एखादा subordinate clause जेव्हा एखाद्या क्रियाविशेषणाचे कार्य करतो तेव्हा तो सबऑडिनेट क्लोज हा adverb clause असतो. Adverb clause हा कधी क्रियापदाबद्दल कधी विशेषणाबद्दल तर कधी क्रियाविशेषणाबद्दल अधिक माहिती सांगतो. या Clause ची सुरुवात नेहमी subordinating conjunctions ने होते. eg. 1) He runs fast. (modifies verb ‘runs’) 2) He is very honest.(modifies adjective ‘honest’.) 3) He runs very fast. (modifies adverb ‘fast’) 12th English Batch is going to start soon, PREM ENGLISH ACADEMY,YAWAL Adverb clause चे एकूण नऊ उपप्रकार आहेत. Adverb clause of Time. Adverb clause of place. Adverb clause of Manner. Adverb clause of Reason. Adverb clause of Degree. Adverb clause of Result. Adverb clause of purpose. Adverb clause of Condition. Adverb clause of Contrast. Adverb clause च्या प्रकारानुसार वापरले जाणारे connectives खालील प्रमाणे, Adverb clause of Time -(used connectives)- When, while, before, till, untill, whenever, aslongas, as soon as, as, since. Adverb clause of place - Where, wherever Adverb clause of Manner - as, as if, as though. Adverb clause of Reason - as, since, because, that, so, therefore, hence. Adverb clause of Degree - as than. Adverb clause of Result - so….that, such….that. Adverb clause of purpose - so that, in order that, in case that . Adverb clause of Condition - If, unless, whether. Adverb Clause of Contrast - though, although, even though,even if. Adverb Clause of Time - दिलेल्या वाक्यातील subordinate clause जेव्हा main Clause मधील मुख्य क्रियापदाच्या क्रियेची वेळ दर्शवतो तेव्हा तो clause ‘Adverb Clause of Time ‘ आहे असे संबोधले जाते. As soon as I reached the class, I gave the letter to the teacher. When he came I saw him. When he came - Adverb clause of time. Modifying the verb ‘saw’ in the main clause. 2) Adverb clause of place - हा subordinate clause मुख्य वाक्यातील क्रियेच्या ठिकाणाबद्दल माहिती देतो म्हणजे क्रियापदाबद्दल विशेष माहिती सांगतो म्हणून यास Adverb clause of place असे म्हटले जाते. या प्रकारच्या clause ची सुरुवात where, wherever यासारख्या subordinating conjunctions ने होते. eg. 1) Where there is smoke, there is fire. Where there is smoke adverb clause of place modifying the verb ‘is’. 2) We followed the pair wherever they went. 3)All the delegates gathered where the round table conference was held. 3) Adverb Clause of Manner - या Clause ची सुरुवात as, as if, as though यासारख्या subordinating conjunctions ने होते. eg. 1) Do as I tell you . 2) Work hard as I tell you. He swims - as a fish swims. Adverb Clause, of Reason - Main Clause मधील क्रिया का घडली याचे कारण सांगणारा म्हणजेच subrdinate clause म्हणजेच adverb clause of reason होय या clause ची सुरुवात since, because, as, that, therefore, so इत्यादी subordinating conjunctions ने होते. eg. 1) I passed because I studied hard. 2) He was in a Hurry as he had an appointment at 10:00 a.m. Adverb Clause of Degree - Main Clause मधील विशेषणाची तुलना दर्शवणारा subordinate clause म्हणजेच adverb clause of degree होय. या प्रकारच्या वाक्याची सुरुवात as, than, इत्यादी connectives ने होते. Positive व Comparative degree असलेली वाक्य adverb clause of degree ची असतात. She is cleverer than he is. than he is - adverb clause of degree modifying the adjective ‘claverer’. Prevention is better than cure. She is not so dull, as he is. as he is - adverb clause of degree modifying the adjective ‘dull’ 6) Adverb Clause of Result - जो subordinate clause हा main Clause मधील क्रियापदाच्या क्रियेचा परिणाम दर्शवतो तो clause हा adverb clause of Result असतो. या प्रकारच्या clause ची सुरुवात that ने होते. या प्रकारच्या clause चे वाक्य so….that, such ….that ने जोडलेले असते. She was so busy that she could not realise it. 2) He plays so well that he wins. Adverb clause of result modifying the adjective well. 7) Adverb Clause of Purpose - जे उपवाक्य main Clause मधील क्रियेचा उद्देश किंवा हेतू दर्शवते त्यास adverb clause of purpose असे म्हणतात. या प्रकारच्या clause ची सुरुवात पुढील subordinating conjunctions ने होते - so that, in case that, in order that, for wanted, because he wanted, least etc. He works hard so that he may earn a lot. ‘So that he may earn a lot’ is adverb clause of purpose modifying the verb works. He called the people in order that he might get money. 8) Adverb Clause of Condition - जो subordinate clause, main Clause मधील क्रियेची अट दर्शवतो त्यास adverb clause of Condition असे म्हणतात. या Clause ची सुरुवात if, unless, whether यासारख्या subordinating conjunctions ने होते. eg. 1) If you study, you will pass. 2) Whether it is good or bad, I will practise the truth. Unless you work hard, you will not be happy. 9) Adverb Clause of Contrast - जो subordinate clause मुख्य वाक्यातील क्रियेचा विरोधाभास दर्शवतो त्या Clause ला adverb clause of Contrast असे म्हणतात. या प्रकारचे clause - though, even if, even though, however यासारख्या subordinating conjunctions ने सुरू होतात. eg. 1) Though his grandfather is very old, he still works hard. 2) Though he is poor, he is generous. Though he is poor - adverb clause of contrast modifying adjective ‘generous’.